Bowel cancer is Australia's second deadliest cancer, yet 90% of cases can be successfully treated when found early. The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program offers a simple, free solution that could save your life.
Risk Categories and Screening
Screening strategies vary based on family history. Average risk individuals (no family history or one relative diagnosed over 55) receive immunochemical faecal occult blood tests (iFOBT) every two years from age 50-74. Moderate risk patients (one relative under 55, or two relatives at any age) start iFOBT at 40, then colonoscopy every five years from 50. High risk individuals (three or more relatives) begin iFOBT at 35, then colonoscopy from 45.
The Simple Process
The screening involves collecting small stool samples at home using the provided kit, then posting it back in the reply-paid envelope. This faecal occult blood test is the most effective way to find early signs of bowel cancer, often before symptoms appear
After a Positive FOBT
About one in 14 people receive positive results, indicating blood was detected. This doesn't mean cancer – bleeding often results from polyps, haemorrhoids, or inflammation. Contact your GP immediately for a colonoscopy referral. Outcomes are reassuring: 58% have normal colonoscopy, 39% have polyps, only 3% have cancer. The median follow-up time is 53 days. Don't repeat the FOBT – one positive test suffices for referral.
The home test identifies 84.6% of early cancers.
Don't delay – this screening could be life-saving.